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Automated systems

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Sensors, microprocessors and actuators

  • An automated system is a combination of software and hardware (for example, sensors, microprocessors and actuators) that is designed and programmed to work automatically without the need of any human intervention.

  • Just like monitoring and control system mentioned in Chapter 3.

  • Application areas:

    • industrial
    • transport
    • agriculture
    • weather
    • gaming
    • lighting
    • science

Microprocessor and sensors for monitoring and controll system

  • Sensor sense data
  • Convert data through ADC
  • Store data in microprocessor
  • Microprocessor Compare data
  • Activate signal through DAC
  • Continue

Industrial applications: A nuclear power station

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Industrial applications: Manufacture of paracetamol

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Transport applications: Self-parking cars

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Transport applications: Adaptive cruise control

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Agriculture applications: Irrigation system

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Weather applications: Station

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Gaming applications

  • Gaming devices involve sensors to give a degree of realism to games:
    • accelerometers (these measure acceleration and deceleration and therefore measure and respond to tilting the gaming device forward/backward and side to side)
    • proximity sensors (used in smart touch pads; here electrodes are embedded in touch pads that can detect hand/finger position thus increasing user awareness).

Lighting applications

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Science applications

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